Kula Digital

Do AI Overviews show up on local searches?

We measured AI Overview presence on Indian local searches three times in ten days, with two different instruments. The city-qualified zero held both times. The non-city number did not.

A

Adith Krishnan

Co-Founder & COO, Kula Digital

Published
2026-08-07
Read time
9 min read
Updated
2026-08-19
Category
SEO
TL;DRThe short version

Rarely, on our evidence. City-qualified commercial searches in India carried an AI Overview zero times in 30 tries on 7 August, and zero times in 3 live checks on 11 August. Non-city commercial queries behaved differently, and our two readings of them ten days apart do not agree with each other.

We published that zero on 7 August and said plainly that we did not trust it yet. A gap in the measuring tool would look exactly the same as an absence in Google.

0 of 30

City-qualified commercial queries, Ahrefs index, 7 August

0 of 3

City-qualified queries, live browser, 11 August

5 of 5

Non-city commercial queries, 17 August

Twelve days and two further readings later, the local zero is still there. The instrument has changed underneath it, and our two non-city readings do not agree with each other.

What changed since 7 August?

The original finding was one Ahrefs pull on one day. Three things have happened to it since, and only one of them is comfortable.

DateInstrumentWhat it measuredResult
7 Aug 2026Ahrefs SERP index30 city-qualified commercial queries0 of 30
11 Aug 2026Live browser, Google India3 city-qualified commercial queries0 of 3
7 Aug 2026Ahrefs SERP index50 commercial queries, no city name22 of 50
17 Aug 2026Ahrefs SERP overview5 commercial queries, no city name5 of 5
Three Kula readings, India, August 2026. The 11 August check used a different instrument from the other three. Two of these samples are too small to be rates, and we treat them as spot checks rather than measurements. That judgment is ours.

The city zero has now been produced by two independent instruments. That weakens the tool-blindness explanation we raised against ourselves, without closing it, because three live queries settle nothing.

The non-city figure is the uncomfortable one. Either those five cost-and-comparison queries are unusually prone to triggering an overview, or coverage moved between the two dates. At that sample size we cannot separate the two.

How did we measure the original 160?

  • Set A, 80 commercial queries, seeded from seo services, digital marketing agency, google ads management, social media marketing and website design
  • Set B, 80 informational queries, question form, from the same seeds
  • Both sets filtered to a minimum monthly volume of fifty, both fixed before we looked at a single result
  • Inside Set A, 30 queries carried a city name, of the form digital marketing agency in Delhi
Query typeAI Overview presentRate
Informational, question form74 of 8092.5%
Commercial, no city name22 of 5044%
Commercial, city name0 of 300%
All commercial, for completeness22 of 8027.5%
Ahrefs SERP feature data, India, 7 August 2026, volume floor of 50. The city rows sit inside the commercial 80 rather than beside them, so the first three rows are the meaningful comparison and the fourth is context.

Why does adding a city name change the result?

Strip the city queries out and commercial searches still carried an AI Overview 22 times in 50. Add a city name and it went to nothing. For a query like digital marketing agency in Coimbatore, the map pack and the organic results already answer the question being asked.

"A summary helps someone who is learning. It does not help someone who wants a shortlist of firms near them."

That reading is ours, but Google states the underlying rule directly on its AI features documentation. AI Overviews "are only shown when our systems determine that it is additive to classic Search, and as such, often don't trigger."

Google describes the informational side too, naming a query fan-out technique that issues "multiple related searches across subtopics and data sources" to build a response.

Want this run on your own keyword set? We will segment your top queries by intent and send back which are exposed and which are not. Free SEO audit of your site and one competitor. No deck, no pitch.

Does a local business appear in AI answers at all?

Yes, and this is the part the original version of this post missed. An AI Overview failing to trigger on your city query does not mean your business is absent from Google's generative AI surfaces. Those are two different questions and we ran them together.

  • Does an AI Overview appear above a city-qualified search? On our evidence, rarely
  • Can a local business appear inside a generative AI response? Google documents that it can
  • Where does that information come from? Business Profile and Merchant Center, not your pages

Google's July 2026 guide says that "where appropriate, generative AI responses can include product listings, product information, and information about local businesses". Your Business Profile is now an input to generative AI answers rather than only to the map pack, and accuracy there costs nothing.

How reliable is the instrument behind these numbers?

Three of our four readings came from Ahrefs. Google's optimisation guide has a sentence about that which we are obliged to quote against ourselves.

"Be wary of third-party tools that promise ranking success or claim to use "internal" Google metrics. No third-party tool has access to our internal ranking or AI systems."

We agree, and we have our own evidence for it. In a separate check on 17 August, one domain appeared in the live AI Overview for an Indian commercial query while the same tool's index recorded zero citations for that domain.

That is one domain on one query, so it proves nothing about the rate. It does show the two views can disagree, which is the only claim we make from it. It is also why we would rather trust the 11 August browser check, the one reading here that did not arrive through an intermediary.

Which requirement do Google's two pages disagree on?

AI features pageGenerative AI optimisation guide
Last updated10 December 202510 July 2026
On extra requirements"There are no additional technical requirements.""In addition to the technical requirements for Search, a site must be included in Search generative AI features in Search Console to be eligible for display in generative AI features on Google Search."
Both pages fetched in full and every quote checked against the live text on 19 August 2026. We first flagged this on 7 August and expected one page to move. Neither has.
  • The setting exists, and Google's help page for it says sites are included in generative AI features by default
  • The July page treats that inclusion as a condition of eligibility
  • The December page, still live and unchanged, says there are no additional technical requirements
  • So this is something to confirm rather than something to fix, and it is the only item here somebody could have switched off without telling you

What does Google say you should actually do?

  • 1

    On optimisation: "There are no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, nor other special optimizations necessary."

  • 2

    On markup: "You don't need to create new machine readable files, AI text files, or markup to appear in these features. There's also no special schema.org structured data that you need to add."

  • 3

    On chunking, the July guide says there is no requirement to break content into small pieces and no ideal page length.

The generative AI optimisation guide also has a line about the clicks that still arrive, and it is worth reading to the end: "when people click from search results pages with AI Overviews, these clicks are higher quality (meaning, users are more likely to spend more time on the site)."

That parenthetical matters. Google is claiming longer time on site, not more revenue, and anyone turning it into a conversion promise is going further than the source does.

How do you measure this yourself now?

There is a dedicated report, which there was not when we first published this. Search Console now carries a Generative AI performance report covering AI Overviews and AI Mode impressions. Two limits are worth knowing before you go looking for it.

  • It is not fully rolled out. Google says it is going to a subset of website owners, allowing for thorough testing before rolling it further
  • It reports impressions only, grouped by page, country, date or device. There is no query dimension and no intent dimension
  • It is a filtered view rather than a new bucket, drawing on the Web search type, so those impressions already sit inside your existing totals
  • Absence of the report in your property is a rollout gap, not a finding about your site

What we would actually do with this

  • 1

    Split your keyword list by intent, then split the commercial half again by whether a place name appears

  • 2

    Open the Generative AI performance report if your property has it

  • 3

    Check the generative AI inclusion setting in Search Console, because the July guidance treats it as a condition of eligibility

  • 4

    Keep your Business Profile accurate, because Google documents it as an input to answers about local businesses

  • 5

    Expect the informational list to lose clicks, and stop judging it on clicks alone

  • 6

    Leave your location pages alone, because on this evidence they are not where the pressure is

  • 7

    Re-run the check quarterly, because our own two non-city readings already disagree with each other

On point five, the metric that replaces clicks is brand visibility in AI answers, which is a different measurement rather than a softer one.

On point six, writing a clear answer near the top of a page is ordinary content craft that happens to survive extraction well. None of this contradicts Google's no special optimisation line, because Google is describing eligibility and says none of it is required to appear.

Field note

Do not delete an informational page because it lost clicks. It may be the reason a buyer recognises your name later, when they search your city and see a result with no AI Overview above it. That assist will never show up in a traffic report.

What can this study still not tell you?

  • Instrument coverage. A zero is what a gap in Ahrefs' tracking would produce for India-locale local queries. The 11 August live check makes that less likely, because a second instrument produced the same zero, but three live queries do not settle it
  • A zero is not proof of never. Nought out of thirty is still consistent with a true presence rate as high as 9.5%, on a one-sided Clopper-Pearson bound at 95% confidence with n=30. It means rare, not absent
  • Stability. Our two non-city commercial readings, 22 of 50 and 5 of 5, were taken ten days apart on different query sets and do not agree, so this is not a settled rate
  • Selection. Every seed is a marketing-services query, so this measures our own market. The intent pattern may travel and the rates almost certainly will not

The honest position is narrower than the headline. City-qualified commercial searches in our sets rarely carried an AI Overview, measured twice, on small samples both times. Treat that as a lead worth acting on cheaply, and see how we would run the same segmentation as part of a full SEO engagement.

Key takeaways

  • Segment by intent before reacting. Exposure ran from 0 of 30 to 74 of 80 inside one small study
  • The city zero held under a second instrument on 11 August, which weakens the tool-blindness explanation without closing it
  • Our two non-city readings, 22 of 50 and 5 of 5, do not agree with each other, so treat any single AI Overview presence figure, ours included, as a snapshot
  • An AI Overview not triggering is not the same as being absent. Google documents Business Profile as an input to generative AI answers about local businesses
  • Google warns that no third-party tool has access to its internal ranking or AI systems, and that applies to the tool behind three of our four readings

Frequently asked

Do AI Overviews affect local search?

Less than they affect informational search, on our evidence. City-qualified commercial queries in our sets carried an AI Overview 0 times in 30 on 7 August and 0 times in 3 live checks on 11 August. Your local business can still appear inside generative AI answers through Business Profile, which is a separate pathway from the overview triggering.

Does this mean AI Overviews are not a threat?

Not at all. It means the exposure is uneven. On informational queries in our sample it was 74 of 80, which is close to total. A single site-wide reaction is wrong when one part of your site sits at 74 of 80 and another at 0 of 30.

Will this hold for my industry?

We cannot say. Our seeds were marketing-services and website queries, so this measures our own market. The local-intent pattern is likely to travel, because it follows Google's stated logic about when an overview is additive, but the rates are ours and not yours.

Should we add schema or an llms.txt file to get into AI Overviews?

No. Google says no special structured data or machine-readable files are required for these features, and lists llms.txt and content chunking among the things you can ignore for Google Search. Good schema is still worth having for rich results, just not for this.

How do we measure whether AI Overviews cost us anything?

Imperfectly, for now. The Generative AI performance report covers AI Overviews and AI Mode, but it reports impressions only, grouped by page, country, date or device. It carries no query dimension and no intent dimension, so it cannot answer the cost question by itself. Read it alongside the standard Performance report, where your clicks and queries live.

Why publish a number you say might be wrong?

Because the limit belongs next to the number, or a reader cannot judge either. A zero we have not fully stress-tested is still worth knowing, provided we say that is what it is, and we have now said what changed when we tested it again.

Sources

  1. 1.AI features and your website, Google Search Central
  2. 2.Optimizing your website for generative AI features on Google Search, Google Search Central
  3. 3.Generative AI performance report (Search), Google Search Console Help
  4. 4.Search generative AI control, Google Search Console Help
  5. 5.Kula readings of AI Overview presence on Indian marketing-services queries, Kula
A

Adith Krishnan

Co-Founder & COO, Kula Digital

8+ years building marketing that is measured in revenue. Runs strategy, AI search visibility, and education marketing at Kula. Written from the studio in Coimbatore.

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